JMM Abstracts 

Vol.10 No.1&2 May 15, 2014

Advanced Computing Issues in Data and Security Engineering

Editorial (1-2)
       
Tran Khanh Dang
A Path-Consistency based Algorithm for Anomaly Detection of Spatial Constraints in GeoXACML Policies (3-15)
       
Tuan Anh Dang and Tran Khanh Dang
Anomaly detection in GeoXACML policies supports policy designers in the policy definition process to save effort, minimize errors, improve performance. Currently, there is a lot of research focusing on anomaly detection in XACML from which GeoXACML is extended. However, no research directly solves anomaly detection problem in GeoXACML, especially in the spatial aspect. In this paper, we propose an algorithm based on the path-consistency algorithm to detect anomalies in spatial constraints of GeoXACML policies. In our approach, when a policy designer adds a new rule or updates an existing rule, an engine will automatically check if this rule is potentially conflicting or redundant to others. We also present a simple example in step-by-step to clarify how this algorithm works. Finally, to analyze the performance of this algorithm, we will consider its computational complexity.

Fault Resolution System for Inter-Cloud Environment(16-29)
       
Ha Manh Tran, Synh Viet Uyen Ha, Huynh Tu Dang, and Khoa Van Huynh
Fault resolution in communication networks and distributed systems is a complicated process that demands the involvement of system administrators and supporting systems in monitoring, diagnosing, resolving and recording faults. This process becomes more challenging in inter-cloud environment where multiple cloud systems coordinate in provisioning applications and services. In this context, we propose a fault resolution system that assists system administrators in resolving faults in inter-cloud environment. The proposed system is characterized by the capability of sharing and searching fault knowledge resources among cloud systems for fault resolution. It uses a peer-to-peer network of fault managers that provide facilities to monitor faults occurring in cloud systems and search similar faults with solutions occurring in other cloud systems. We have implemented several components of the proposed system including fault monitor, fault searcher and fault updater. We have also experimented and evaluated the prototyping system on fault databases obtained from several fault sources, such as bug tracking systems, online discussion forums and vendor knowledge bases.

MDRAN: Multihop Disaster Recovery Access Network (30-42)
       
Quang Tran-Minh, Kien Ngyen, Eiji Kamioka, and Shigeki Yamada
This paper proposed a novel approach to resilient wireless multihop disaster recovery access networks (MDRAN). Both virtual access point (VAP) and wireless virtualization (WV) techniques have been combined in an appropriate way thereby the networks can be automatically setup on-demand using on-site commodity mobile devices (laptops, tablet PCs, smart phones). In the proposed approach, difficulties remained from conventional access network technologies such as the requirements of installing special hardware (e.g. multiple network interface cards - NICs, particular mesh routers, etc.,) and software (e.g. network auto-configuration software including routing protocols) on each mobile node (MN) in advance have been resolved. As a result, users can connect to the proposed MDRAN as easily as connecting to conventional APs. After connecting to the proposed network, users naturally and unconsciously contribute to the network extension. This feature improves the self-supporting capability at the disaster's local communities. Experimental evaluations reveal the feasibility, effectiveness as well as the scalability of the proposed approach. As a result, the proposed scheme is ready to be realized in the actual disaster recovery applications.

Overlay upper Clothing Textures to Still Images based on Human Pose Estimation (43-57)
       
Quang-Song Le and Minh-Triet Tran
This paper proposed a novel approach to resilient wireless multihop disaster recovery access networks (MDRAN). Both virtual access point (VAP) and wireless virtualization (WV) techniques have been combined in an appropriate way thereby the networks can be automatically setup on-demand using on-site commodity mobile devices (laptops, tablet PCs, smart phones). In the proposed approach, difficulties remained from conventional access network technologies such as the requirements of installing special hardware (e.g. multiple network interface cards - NICs, particular mesh routers, etc.,) and software (e.g. network auto-configuration software including routing protocols) on each mobile node (MN) in advance have been resolved. As a result, users can connect to the proposed MDRAN as easily as connecting to conventional APs. After connecting to the proposed network, users naturally and unconsciously contribute to the network extension. This feature improves the self-supporting capability at the disaster's local communities. Experimental evaluations reveal the feasibility, effectiveness as well as the scalability of the proposed approach. As a result, the proposed scheme is ready to be realized in the actual disaster recovery applications.

Inter-Vehicular Communications Technologies, Protocols, and Applications

Editorial (58-59)
       
Driss El Ouadghiri, Mohamed Bakhouya, and Salim Bitam
Routing Optimization for VANET Communication (60-77)
       
My Driss Laanaoul and Said Raghay
Numerous efforts are currently under progress to enhance the safety and efficiency of vehicular traffic through intelligent transportation systems. In addition, the growing demand for access to data and information from human users on the go has created the need for advanced vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle to roadside communication systems capable of high data rates and amenable to high degrees of node mobility. The importance of inter-vehicle communication is increasing due to its role in organizing road. In this paper we present our proposition witch consisting of a new routing protocol VANET (vehicle AdHoc Network). This protocol is based on the localization of the node, and also the score assigned to each vehicle and the cost for each junction. We evaluate the performance of our protocol IRUV by comparing it with the VANET protocols: LAR and GyTAR in terms of: End to End Delay, and Delivery Ratio. To demonstrate the performance of our proposal, we used a traffic simulator VanetMobiSim to generate a realistic traffic. The trace of this traffic will be integrated into the simulation of the proposed protocol using the network simulator NS2.

Study of VDTN Routing Protocols Performances in Sparse and Dense Traffic in the Presence of Relay Nodes (78-93)
       
Maria Benamar, Sara Ahnana, Fatima Zahrae Saiyari, Nabil Benamar, Moulay Driss El Ouadghiri, and Jean-Marie Bonnin
Vehicular Delay Tolerant Networks (VDTN) are growing challenging field of Delay Tolerant Networks (DTN) containing mobile nodes (vehicles) that communicate using the paradigm of store carry and forward. In this model, nodes store the bundle waiting for the opportunity to transfer it to another node in the same transmission range, and in a limited duration. VDTN enables communications in a sparse network characterized by low density, high mobility of nodes, intermittent connectivity, no end-to-end communication and no information on the path of nodes, which make routing in such cases difficult and challenging. This paper studies the performances of some well-known VDTN routing protocols in sparse and dense traffic. The proposed scenario considers stationary nodes representing sensors measuring different types of data to be transferred to stationary destination nodes through the VDTN network (vehicles). The destination nodes are the only part of the network that is connected to the Internet. The transmission of collected data is also made by fixed nodes representing stationary relays such as audio-signal traffic lights, placed in the crossroads of Rennes city streets. The map of Rennes has been used and the position of the stoplights has been carried out using Open Data. The aim of our simulation is to study the impact of mobile nodes and stationary relays on the routing protocols performances in dense and sparse traffic.

Improving Delay Performance for Time-Critical Communications in VANET (94-106)
       
Dong Lai Sun, Hafssa Benaboud, Jianhua Li, and Noufissa Mikou
To ensure the functionality of intelligent transportation, time-critical information is of great importance in Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET). Meanwhile, non-time-critical information still exists in the network, with which regular services can be provided. A key problem in VANET is to guarantee delay performance for time-critical traffic while still satisfying demand of non-time-critical traffic. To achieve this object, a multiple threshold policy derived from TEOS (Threshold Enabled Opportunistic Scheduling) is studied in this paper. With this policy, overall channel efficiency is optimized while a throughput requirement from the non-time-critical traffic is still considered. Thus, two objects can be achieved simultaneously: time-critical packets can have a better channel access probability as a result of a more free channel; and non-time-critical traffic can be transmitted as required. Numerical results and simulations show that this approach can provide smaller delay for time-critical transmissions in VANET.

Geo-Social Mobility Model for VANET Simulation (107-127)
       
Nardine Basta, Amal El-Nahas, Hans-Peter Grossmann, and Slim Abdennadher
Vehicular Ad Hoc Network (VANET) is a special case of opportunistic network where nodes are moving vehicles communicating together through short range wireless transmission. VANET applications vary from safety and accident avoidance to leisure and entertainment. The data dissemination routine differs according to the delay tolerance of the application. The bandwidth usage of the application is directly proportional to the priority of the sent traffic and accordingly the routing protocols vary. Simulation is a key feature in validating the protocols dedicated for VANET applications. Since the vehicles mobility is driven by the human mobility characteristics and is controlled by the geographical restrictions of the roads, the work presented in this paper is aimed to having a realistic mobility model that incorporates both the social aspects of human mobility together with the geographical restrictions that governs the movement of the mobile nodes. This mobility model is for testing the protocols related to the delay tolerant applications where unicasting/multicasting is used for data dissemination rather than broadcasting. Thus location awareness and destination prediction is essential. The model is based on using realistic data sets rather than randomly generated data.

An In-Vehicle Embedded System for CAN-bus Events Monitoring (128-140)
       
Shichao Cai, Mohamed Bakhouya, Mohamed Becherif, Jaafar Gaber, and Maxime Wack
ITS applications usually involve inter-vehicle communication as a medium to exchange information between vehicles experiencing undesirable and/or dangerous situations (e.g., traffic jam, accident, or bad road conditions) and other surrounding vehicles. For example, if the in-vehicle ABS is activated, it might indicate bad road conditions, and if this information is shared between vehicles, other drivers will be warned to take preventive actions before getting into a dangerous situation. In this paper, an embedded system is presented for in-vehicle event monitoring. The system uses a diagnostic interface to plug into the vehicle’s existing network (i.e. CAN bus) and a software is integrated to extract relevant information. Wireless communication modules, mainly WLAN, ZigBee and GPS/GPRS, are integrated into the system to communicate with other surrounding vehicles as well as emergency/control centers. A prototype is developed and deployed in a real vehicle, experiments are conducted, and results are reported to show the efficiency of the system and the soundness of gathered in-vehicle data.

Field Measurements of an Urban Two-Tier Wireless Mesh Access Network: End-User Perspective (141-159)
       
Driss Benhaddou and Julian Naranjo
Multi-tier wireless mesh networks are promising technologies that are deployed to provide economic high speed Internet access. In an effort to provide low-cost broadband Internet access to a low income neighborhood in Southeast Houston, Rice University and Technology for All (TFA) organization deployed a multi-tier mesh Wi-Fi Network that extends a single fiber-optic channel to serve a large coverage area. The access tier connects homes to the nearest Wi-Fi Mesh Access Point (MAP); several MAPs are installed in specific locations for complete coverage of the neighborhood. The MAPs form a multi-hop wireless network to the fiber back-haul. This paper presents an extensive in-home performance measurement of the TFA network to characterize the network performance from user perspective. The results show that the current design need improvement to fulfill user expectation and implementation of wireless mesh network as an access technology for end-users’ broadband access. In addition the paper simulates the effect of directional antenna on the design of such network.

Other Research Article

Design of Disaster State Presentation System Using Ultra High Resolution Display(160-178)
       
Akira Sakuraba, Tomoyuki Ishida, Yasou Ebara, and Yoshitaka Shibata
Management of disaster information is identified as one of the important functions in disaster countermeasure activity once large scale disaster has broken out. Since a large number of disaster information regarding with damage state in aftermath phase are reported to Counter Disaster headquarter (CDH), officers of CDH have to consolidate those to understand the state and to do decision making for quick and correct activity. In conventional, printed large maps are used for disaster management. However, the printed maps are disadvantage because a rapid and flexible reflection of disaster association between the damage state and geographical location cannot be easily attained. On the other hand, a GIS based disaster information system which represents disaster information on a standard display device is proposed and used for small number of disaster officers with relatively small scale of disasters. In this paper we propose LIVEwall by tiled displayed System based presentation and sharing platform for a large disaster case. Our system provides aggregated functions which can visually overlay the damage information on digital map for decision making in the disaster case. The damage state is managed and consolidated and displayed on the digital map on each CDH in local governments. In addition, we propose a shared workspace on the unified shared display device to show both the detail of indicated object and the perspicuity of whole wide area. We consider various interactions between users and tiled display system for both within the same CDH and inter-CDHs as design concept.

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